Optimal. Leaf size=139 \[ \frac {a c^3 \log (\cos (e+f x)) \tan (e+f x)}{f \sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)} \sqrt {c-c \sec (e+f x)}}-\frac {a c^2 \sqrt {c-c \sec (e+f x)} \tan (e+f x)}{f \sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)}}-\frac {a c (c-c \sec (e+f x))^{3/2} \tan (e+f x)}{2 f \sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)}} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.18, antiderivative size = 139, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 4, number of rules used = 3, integrand size = 30, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.100, Rules used = {3991, 3990,
3556} \begin {gather*} \frac {a c^3 \tan (e+f x) \log (\cos (e+f x))}{f \sqrt {a \sec (e+f x)+a} \sqrt {c-c \sec (e+f x)}}-\frac {a c^2 \tan (e+f x) \sqrt {c-c \sec (e+f x)}}{f \sqrt {a \sec (e+f x)+a}}-\frac {a c \tan (e+f x) (c-c \sec (e+f x))^{3/2}}{2 f \sqrt {a \sec (e+f x)+a}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 3556
Rule 3990
Rule 3991
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)} (c-c \sec (e+f x))^{5/2} \, dx &=-\frac {a c (c-c \sec (e+f x))^{3/2} \tan (e+f x)}{2 f \sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)}}+c \int \sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)} (c-c \sec (e+f x))^{3/2} \, dx\\ &=-\frac {a c^2 \sqrt {c-c \sec (e+f x)} \tan (e+f x)}{f \sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)}}-\frac {a c (c-c \sec (e+f x))^{3/2} \tan (e+f x)}{2 f \sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)}}+c^2 \int \sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)} \sqrt {c-c \sec (e+f x)} \, dx\\ &=-\frac {a c^2 \sqrt {c-c \sec (e+f x)} \tan (e+f x)}{f \sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)}}-\frac {a c (c-c \sec (e+f x))^{3/2} \tan (e+f x)}{2 f \sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)}}-\frac {\left (a c^3 \tan (e+f x)\right ) \int \tan (e+f x) \, dx}{\sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)} \sqrt {c-c \sec (e+f x)}}\\ &=\frac {a c^3 \log (\cos (e+f x)) \tan (e+f x)}{f \sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)} \sqrt {c-c \sec (e+f x)}}-\frac {a c^2 \sqrt {c-c \sec (e+f x)} \tan (e+f x)}{f \sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)}}-\frac {a c (c-c \sec (e+f x))^{3/2} \tan (e+f x)}{2 f \sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [C] Result contains complex when optimal does not.
time = 2.24, size = 162, normalized size = 1.17 \begin {gather*} -\frac {c^2 e^{-3 i (e+f x)} \left (1+e^{2 i (e+f x)}\right )^3 \left (i+\cot \left (\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right )\right ) \left (-1-i f x+4 \cos (e+f x)+\log \left (1+e^{2 i (e+f x)}\right )+\cos (2 (e+f x)) \left (-i f x+\log \left (1+e^{2 i (e+f x)}\right )\right )\right ) \sec ^4(e+f x) \sqrt {a (1+\sec (e+f x))} \sqrt {c-c \sec (e+f x)}}{16 \left (1+e^{i (e+f x)}\right ) f} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A]
time = 0.27, size = 184, normalized size = 1.32
method | result | size |
default | \(-\frac {\left (2 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right ) \ln \left (\frac {-\cos \left (f x +e \right )+1+\sin \left (f x +e \right )}{\sin \left (f x +e \right )}\right )+2 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right ) \ln \left (-\frac {\cos \left (f x +e \right )-1+\sin \left (f x +e \right )}{\sin \left (f x +e \right )}\right )-2 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right ) \ln \left (\frac {2}{\cos \left (f x +e \right )+1}\right )+5 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right )+4 \cos \left (f x +e \right )-1\right ) \cos \left (f x +e \right ) \left (\frac {c \left (-1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )\right )}{\cos \left (f x +e \right )}\right )^{\frac {5}{2}} \sqrt {\frac {a \left (\cos \left (f x +e \right )+1\right )}{\cos \left (f x +e \right )}}}{2 f \sin \left (f x +e \right ) \left (-1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )\right )^{2}}\) | \(184\) |
risch | \(\frac {c^{2} \sqrt {\frac {a \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (f x +e \right )}+1\right )^{2}}{{\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (f x +e \right )}+1}}\, \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (f x +e \right )}+1\right ) \sqrt {\frac {c \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (f x +e \right )}-1\right )^{2}}{{\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (f x +e \right )}+1}}\, x}{\left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (f x +e \right )}+1\right ) \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (f x +e \right )}-1\right )}-\frac {2 c^{2} \sqrt {\frac {a \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (f x +e \right )}+1\right )^{2}}{{\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (f x +e \right )}+1}}\, \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (f x +e \right )}+1\right ) \sqrt {\frac {c \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (f x +e \right )}-1\right )^{2}}{{\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (f x +e \right )}+1}}\, \left (f x +e \right )}{\left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (f x +e \right )}+1\right ) \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (f x +e \right )}-1\right ) f}-\frac {2 i c^{2} \sqrt {\frac {a \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (f x +e \right )}+1\right )^{2}}{{\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (f x +e \right )}+1}}\, \sqrt {\frac {c \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (f x +e \right )}-1\right )^{2}}{{\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (f x +e \right )}+1}}\, \left (2 \,{\mathrm e}^{3 i \left (f x +e \right )}-{\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (f x +e \right )}+2 \,{\mathrm e}^{i \left (f x +e \right )}\right )}{\left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (f x +e \right )}+1\right ) \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (f x +e \right )}-1\right ) \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (f x +e \right )}+1\right ) f}-\frac {i c^{2} \sqrt {\frac {a \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (f x +e \right )}+1\right )^{2}}{{\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (f x +e \right )}+1}}\, \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (f x +e \right )}+1\right ) \sqrt {\frac {c \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (f x +e \right )}-1\right )^{2}}{{\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (f x +e \right )}+1}}\, \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (f x +e \right )}+1\right )}{\left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (f x +e \right )}+1\right ) \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (f x +e \right )}-1\right ) f}\) | \(474\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 767 vs.
\(2 (135) = 270\).
time = 0.59, size = 767, normalized size = 5.52 \begin {gather*} -\frac {{\left ({\left (f x + e\right )} c^{2} \cos \left (4 \, f x + 4 \, e\right )^{2} + 4 \, {\left (f x + e\right )} c^{2} \cos \left (2 \, f x + 2 \, e\right )^{2} + {\left (f x + e\right )} c^{2} \sin \left (4 \, f x + 4 \, e\right )^{2} + 4 \, {\left (f x + e\right )} c^{2} \sin \left (2 \, f x + 2 \, e\right )^{2} + 4 \, {\left (f x + e\right )} c^{2} \cos \left (2 \, f x + 2 \, e\right ) + {\left (f x + e\right )} c^{2} + 2 \, c^{2} \sin \left (2 \, f x + 2 \, e\right ) - {\left (c^{2} \cos \left (4 \, f x + 4 \, e\right )^{2} + 4 \, c^{2} \cos \left (2 \, f x + 2 \, e\right )^{2} + c^{2} \sin \left (4 \, f x + 4 \, e\right )^{2} + 4 \, c^{2} \sin \left (4 \, f x + 4 \, e\right ) \sin \left (2 \, f x + 2 \, e\right ) + 4 \, c^{2} \sin \left (2 \, f x + 2 \, e\right )^{2} + 4 \, c^{2} \cos \left (2 \, f x + 2 \, e\right ) + c^{2} + 2 \, {\left (2 \, c^{2} \cos \left (2 \, f x + 2 \, e\right ) + c^{2}\right )} \cos \left (4 \, f x + 4 \, e\right )\right )} \arctan \left (\sin \left (2 \, f x + 2 \, e\right ), \cos \left (2 \, f x + 2 \, e\right ) + 1\right ) + 2 \, {\left (2 \, {\left (f x + e\right )} c^{2} \cos \left (2 \, f x + 2 \, e\right ) + {\left (f x + e\right )} c^{2} + c^{2} \sin \left (2 \, f x + 2 \, e\right )\right )} \cos \left (4 \, f x + 4 \, e\right ) + 4 \, {\left (c^{2} \sin \left (4 \, f x + 4 \, e\right ) + 2 \, c^{2} \sin \left (2 \, f x + 2 \, e\right )\right )} \cos \left (\frac {3}{2} \, \arctan \left (\sin \left (2 \, f x + 2 \, e\right ), \cos \left (2 \, f x + 2 \, e\right )\right )\right ) + 4 \, {\left (c^{2} \sin \left (4 \, f x + 4 \, e\right ) + 2 \, c^{2} \sin \left (2 \, f x + 2 \, e\right )\right )} \cos \left (\frac {1}{2} \, \arctan \left (\sin \left (2 \, f x + 2 \, e\right ), \cos \left (2 \, f x + 2 \, e\right )\right )\right ) + 2 \, {\left (2 \, {\left (f x + e\right )} c^{2} \sin \left (2 \, f x + 2 \, e\right ) - c^{2} \cos \left (2 \, f x + 2 \, e\right )\right )} \sin \left (4 \, f x + 4 \, e\right ) - 4 \, {\left (c^{2} \cos \left (4 \, f x + 4 \, e\right ) + 2 \, c^{2} \cos \left (2 \, f x + 2 \, e\right ) + c^{2}\right )} \sin \left (\frac {3}{2} \, \arctan \left (\sin \left (2 \, f x + 2 \, e\right ), \cos \left (2 \, f x + 2 \, e\right )\right )\right ) - 4 \, {\left (c^{2} \cos \left (4 \, f x + 4 \, e\right ) + 2 \, c^{2} \cos \left (2 \, f x + 2 \, e\right ) + c^{2}\right )} \sin \left (\frac {1}{2} \, \arctan \left (\sin \left (2 \, f x + 2 \, e\right ), \cos \left (2 \, f x + 2 \, e\right )\right )\right )\right )} \sqrt {a} \sqrt {c}}{{\left (2 \, {\left (2 \, \cos \left (2 \, f x + 2 \, e\right ) + 1\right )} \cos \left (4 \, f x + 4 \, e\right ) + \cos \left (4 \, f x + 4 \, e\right )^{2} + 4 \, \cos \left (2 \, f x + 2 \, e\right )^{2} + \sin \left (4 \, f x + 4 \, e\right )^{2} + 4 \, \sin \left (4 \, f x + 4 \, e\right ) \sin \left (2 \, f x + 2 \, e\right ) + 4 \, \sin \left (2 \, f x + 2 \, e\right )^{2} + 4 \, \cos \left (2 \, f x + 2 \, e\right ) + 1\right )} f} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [A]
time = 3.41, size = 461, normalized size = 3.32 \begin {gather*} \left [-\frac {{\left (3 \, c^{2} \cos \left (f x + e\right ) - c^{2}\right )} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (f x + e\right ) + a}{\cos \left (f x + e\right )}} \sqrt {\frac {c \cos \left (f x + e\right ) - c}{\cos \left (f x + e\right )}} \sin \left (f x + e\right ) - {\left (c^{2} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + c^{2} \cos \left (f x + e\right )\right )} \sqrt {-a c} \log \left (\frac {a c \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{4} - {\left (\cos \left (f x + e\right )^{3} + \cos \left (f x + e\right )\right )} \sqrt {-a c} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (f x + e\right ) + a}{\cos \left (f x + e\right )}} \sqrt {\frac {c \cos \left (f x + e\right ) - c}{\cos \left (f x + e\right )}} \sin \left (f x + e\right ) + a c}{2 \, \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2}}\right )}{2 \, {\left (f \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + f \cos \left (f x + e\right )\right )}}, -\frac {{\left (3 \, c^{2} \cos \left (f x + e\right ) - c^{2}\right )} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (f x + e\right ) + a}{\cos \left (f x + e\right )}} \sqrt {\frac {c \cos \left (f x + e\right ) - c}{\cos \left (f x + e\right )}} \sin \left (f x + e\right ) - 2 \, {\left (c^{2} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + c^{2} \cos \left (f x + e\right )\right )} \sqrt {a c} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {a c} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (f x + e\right ) + a}{\cos \left (f x + e\right )}} \sqrt {\frac {c \cos \left (f x + e\right ) - c}{\cos \left (f x + e\right )}} \cos \left (f x + e\right ) \sin \left (f x + e\right )}{a c \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + a c}\right )}{2 \, {\left (f \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + f \cos \left (f x + e\right )\right )}}\right ] \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F(-2)]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Exception raised: SystemError} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F(-2)]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Exception raised: TypeError} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.01 \begin {gather*} \int \sqrt {a+\frac {a}{\cos \left (e+f\,x\right )}}\,{\left (c-\frac {c}{\cos \left (e+f\,x\right )}\right )}^{5/2} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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